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THE SALUKI may well be the oldest breed of dog domesticated by early man, the hunter.
In size and appearance the Saluki is unchanged from the earliest records found in caves, which pre-date by some 4,000 years the popularity this breed enjoyed under the Pharaohs. Camel trains from Egypt carried Salukis to all parts of the ancient world along the Silk Road. In different lands the Saluki became the forerunner of all the greyhound-type breeds bred to hunt by sighting and pursuing game.The Saluki is still unsurpassed for his combination of speed and endurance and is still used as a food provider by nomadic tribes from Morocco to Asia Miner.
THE ORIGIN of the modern name "SALUKI" is unclear, but one suggestion comes from an early Arabic poem, "Kings from Saluki", once a town in Southern Arabia.
Standard THE MODERN DESCRIPTION was first registered by The Saluki or Gazelle Hound Club in England in 1923. Although those words have now been expanded, the description is of the same ancient breed handed down by those most skilful of breeders, the Arabs - to whom the Saluki was never a dog (unclean), but a precious and noble gift bestowed by Allah.
Appearance
A MEDIUM SIZED, MODERATE DOG, built for extreme speed and endurance. There are smooth-coated and feathered varieties, the latter with silky fringes mainly on the ears and tail.
COLOUR may be any single colour or combination of colours. Size varies considerably between 23" and 28" (56cm to 71cm)
Behaviour
BRED TO SHARE THE FAMILY HOME, a watch dog which will warn but not attack. Dignified, reserved with strangers, an intelligent, independent but loyal companion, trainable to the highest level of obedience but requiring sensitivity and patience in the process. Generally quiet. Gets on well with other pets. Trustworthy, tolerant and affectionate with children - but needs his own peaceful spot to get away and doze. Young Salukis need training in the social graces. Lack of human affection, boredom and frustration can produce acts of defiance and destruction.
Requirements
IDEALLY A LARGE YARD with six foot fences. A Saluki which has to be left alone all day should be walked morning and night and have "escape-proof" accommodation. The Saluki is social, not solitary. Two are easier than one. Health
VERY HARDY, free of hereditary diseases and most anatomical problems. Has no "doggy" odour. Requires little grooming. Only eats what it needs about 4Kg of a balanced dry food maintains a non-working adult for a week. Lifespan 12 to 14 years or more.
Modern use and popularity
A BEAUTIFUL CONNECTION with the past treasured by a relatively small number of devotees as a companion and show dog. His aristocratic appearance and light, easy movement have made him a favourite with show judges. He can share an active outdoor life, or while away summer days and winter nights of peaceful partnership.
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